Rubiat Saimum
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University
rubiatduir48@gmail.com
The Rohingya refugee issue is one of the pressing problems in the world. It has been one of the world’s most significant refugee crises. This paper seeks to explore the key historical issues of the world. The paper would tap into these two important discourses to understand the whole Rohingya issue in the context of history and contemporary politics of Myanmar. The paper would explore the key issues related to the marginalization of Rohingyas from a historical point of view. It would analyze the role of legal frameworks within Myanmar behind Rohingya statelessness and positions of various actors in Myanmar in maintaining the status quo on the Rohingya question. Finally, it would shed light on the security issues in Bangladesh because of the presence of Rohingya refugees. The paper would adopt a qualitative and descriptive approach to explore the major issues pertinent to the issue.
1. Jobair Alam, “The Rohingya of Myanmar: theoretical significance of the minority status”, Asian Ethnicity, vol 19, no. 2, 2018, p. 180-210, DOI: 10.1080/14631369.2017.1407236
2. Nick Cheesman, "How in Myanmar “national races” came to surpass citizenship and exclude Rohingya", Journal of Contemporary Asia, vol 47, no. 3, 2017, p. 461-483.
3. Imtiaz Ahmed, "The Rohingyas: From stateless to refugee", Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, 2009, p. 285-301.
4. Saito Ayako, "The formation of the concept of Myanmar Muslims as indigenous citizens: Their history and current situation", The Journal of Sophia Asian Studies, vol 32, 2014, p. 25-40.
5. Swapna Bhattacharya, "Islam in Arakan: An interpretation from the Indian perspective: History and the Present", Rohingya League for Democracy (Burma) RLDB, vol 1, 2012.
6. Azeem Ibrahim, “The Rohingyas: inside Myanmar's genocide”, Oxford University Press, 2018.
7. Nasreen Chowdhory and Biswajit Mohanty, "Contextualizing Citizenship, Nationalism and Refugeehood of Rohingya: An Introduction", In Citizenship, Nationalism and Refugee hood of Rohingyas in Southern Asia, Springer, Singapore, 2020, p. 1-30.
8. Jacques Leider, "Rohingya: The history of a Muslim identity in Myanmar", In Oxford research encyclopedia of Asian history, 2018.
9. Kunal Mukherjee, "The ethnic minority question and rohingya crisis in contemporary Myanmar", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 39, no. 1, 2019, p. 26-43.
10. Rubiat Saimum, "ASEAN’s Rohingya Dilemma: Limits of Regional Co-operation", In Charting a Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Business and Social Sciences, Springer, Singapore, 2020, p.339-348.
11. Ian Holliday, "Ethnicity and democratization in Myanmar", Asian Journal of Political Science, vol 18, no. 2, 2010, p. 111-128.
12. Nyi Nyi Kyaw, "Unpacking the presumed statelessness of Rohingyas", Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, vol 15, no. 3, 2017, p. 269-286.
13. A. K. M Ahsan Ullah, “Rohingya crisis in Myanmar: Seeking justice for the “stateless””, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, vol 32, no. 3, 2016, p. 285-301.
14. Parveen K Parmar, Rowen O. Jin, Meredith Walsh and Jennifer Scott, "Mortality in Rohingya refugee camps in Bangladesh: historical, social, and political context", Sexual and reproductive health matters, vol 27, no. 2, 2019, p. 39-49.
15. Syed S Mahmood, Emily Wroe, Arlan Fuller and Jennifer Leaning, "The Rohingya people of Myanmar: health, human rights, and identity", The Lancet, vol 389, no. 10081, 2017, p. 1841-1850.
16. Mahbubur Rahman and Haradhan Kumar Mohajan, "Rohingya-The Stateless Community Becoming the Lost Generation",Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, vol 8, no. 2, 2019, p. 24.
17. Harrison Akins, "The two faces of democratization in myanmar: A case study of the rohingya and burmese nationalism", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 38, no. 2, 2018, p. 229-245.
18. Jasminder Singh and M. H. Bin Jani, "Myanmar’s Rohingya Conflict: Foreign Jihadi Brewing", RSIS Commentary, vol 18, 2016.
19. Elliot Brennan and Christopher O’Hara, "The Rohingya and Islamic extremism: A convenient myth", The Diplomat, vol 29, 2015.
20. C. Christine Fair, "Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army: Not the Jihadis You Might Expect", Lawfare, 9 December 2018.
21. C. Christine Fair, "Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army: Not the Jihadis You Might Expect".
22. International Crisis Group, "Buddhism and state power in Myanmar", Crisis Group Asia Report no.290, 2017.
23. Francis Wade, “Myanmar's enemy within: Buddhist violence and the making of a Muslim ‘other’”, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019.
24. Sean Turnell, "Myanmar in 2011: confounding expectations", Asian Survey, vol 52, no. 1, 2012, p. 157-164.
25. Harrison Akins, "The two faces of democratization in myanmar: A case study of the rohingya and burmese nationalism", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 38, no. 2, 2018, p. 229-245.
26. V. M Ginke, "Rohingya Refugees Smuggle Drugs for Insurgents in Myanmar", New Security Beat, 2020.
27. Lailufar Yasmin and Sayeda Akther, "The locals and the Rohingyas: Trapped with an uncertain future", Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, vol 5, no. 2, 2020, p. 104-120.
28. MD Rashid, “How Cross-Border Crime Ensnares and Endangers Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh”, The Diplomat, 2021.