Commodore K Akhter Hossain, (E), NUP, psc, BN
Managing Director of Dockyard and Engineering Works Ltd
hossaindrakhter@gmail.com
Ship recycling is a reverse engineering process of dismantling End of Life (EOL) ship to recover reusable materials in a safe and environmental friendly way. As per International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) guidelines, ship recycling means all associated operations including mooring or beaching, dismantling, recovery of materials and reprocessing. Bangladesh possesses the largest ship recycling industry in the world. South Asia is undoubtedly the global center for ship breaking and recycling of EOL ships. In Bangladesh, average 200 different types and size of obsolete ships with 2000000 LDT are recycled annually in different local yards. The actual problem of this sector is the restrictive nature of mentality of the owners of local yards, as well as lack of ground information. However, very few studies have been done but most were based on limited preliminary baseline studies. An extensive study is necessary to develop a ship recycling process model and a distribution channel model for viable and sustainable recycling process which depicts the actual distribution channel of reusable and waste material produced from local recycling industry of Bangladesh. It has been depicted that, recycling practice and process of local recycling yards of Bangladesh will be sustainable at future if proper guidance and professionalism can be enforced. This promising industry needs uninterrupted monitoring, balanced leadership, financing, guiding, motivation and whole hearted support from every corner from home and abroad.
1. K. A. Hossain, "Overview of Ship Recycling Industry of Bangladesh", Journal of Environmental and Analytical Toxicology, Vol 5, Issue 5, 2015a.
2. K. A. Hossain, and M. N. G. Zakaria, "Underlying Problems of the ship-recycling industry in Bangladesh and way forward", 6th International Mechanical Engineering Conference & 14th Annual Paper Meet 2012, 2012, P. 28-29.
3. K.P. Jain, J.F.J Pruyn and J.J. Hopman, "Influence of ship design on ship recycling", Maritime Technology and Engineering, CRC Press, 2014, pp. 269-276
4. K. A. Hossain, K. S. Iqbal, and N. M. G. Zakaria, "A Study of Socio-Economic and Ecological Impact of Ship Recycling in Bangladesh", The Journal of NOAMI, Vol 27-1, 2010a, pp. 35-47.
5. K. A. Hossain, "SWOT Analysis of China Shipbuilding Industry in the Third Eyes", Journal of recent advancement of petrochemical science, Volume 4, Issue 2, 2018a.
6. K. A. Hossain, "Material Flow Analysis Technique for Material Assessment of Ship Recycling Industry", Bangladesh Maritime Journal, Vol 3, Issue 1, 2019.
7. Basel Convention, "Basel Convention on the Control of the Trans-boundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal", 1989.
8. HKC Convention, "Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships", 2009. lO K. A. Hossain, "Ship recycling practice and annual reusable material output from Bangladesh ship recycling industry", Journal of fundamentals of renewable energy and application, Vol 7, Issue 5, 2017.
9. A.M. Hiremath, Anand M., Atit K. Tilwankar, and Shyam R. Asolekar. "Significant steps in ship recycling vis-a-vis wastes generated in a cluster of yards in Alang: a case study", Journal of Cleaner Production 87, 2015, P. 520-532.; K. A. Hossain, "Calculation of Yearly output of reusable material of Ship Recycling Industry of Bangladesh", Journal of Recent Advancement of Petrochemical Science, Vol 5, Issue 3, 2018b.
10. K. Sivaprasad, "Development of best practices for ship recycling processes", Thesis Submitted to the Department of Ship Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, India, 2010.;
11. K. A Hossain, N. M. G. Zakaria and K. S. Iqbal, "Ship Recycling Prospects in Bangladesh", Proceeding ofMARTEC 2010, 8th International Conference of Marine Technology, BUET, Dhaka, 2010b.
12. K. A. Hossain and M. N. G Zakaria, "Service providers and supporting industries of shipbuilding sector on Bangladesh and its impact on the overall development of shipbuilding", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference & 13th Annual Paper Meet, Dhaka, Mechanical Engineering Division; The Institute of Engineers, Bangladesh (IEB), 2009.
13. K. A. Hossain, "Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is A Better Tool to Calculating Reusable Material For Ship Recycling", 11th International Conference of Marine Technology, UTM, Malaysia, 13-14, 2018c.
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20. M. Hossain, "Shipbreaking Activities: Threats to Coastal Environment, Biodiversity and Fishermen Community", A book published by Young Power Social Action (YPSA), 2010, p.120.
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